Embonini yesimanje, ubulukhuni bezingxenye buyisibonakaliso esibalulekile sokulinganisa ikhwalithi nokusebenza kwazo, okubalulekile ezimbonini eziningi ezifana nezimoto, izindiza, kanye nokucubungula kwemishini. Uma ubhekene nokuhlolwa kobulukhuni obukhulu bezingxenye, imodi yokusebenza yendabuko yamadivayisi amaningi, esebenzisa izandla eziningi ayigcini nje ngokungasebenzi kahle, kodwa futhi ithambekele emaphutheni abantu, okwenza kube nzima ukuhlangabezana nesidingo esikhulayo sokuhlolwa kokukhiqiza. Ngokuthuthuka kokwenziwa okuzenzakalelayo kwezimboni kanye nobuchwepheshe obuhlakaniphile, ukuvela kwabahloli bobulukhuni abasha kunikeze indlela ephumelelayo yokuxazulula lezi zinkinga. Imishini yokuhlola ehlakaniphile emelelwa abahloli bobulukhuni bokuphakamisa okuzenzakalelayo abanamakhanda okulinganisa kancane kancane iba umsizi onamandla wokulawula ikhwalithi embonini yokukhiqiza.
1. Amaphuzu abalulekile okukhetha isihloli sokuqina kweRockwell
(1) Ukuhlola ukuzivumelanisa nezimo kwesidingo
Izimboni ezahlukene kanye nezinhlobo ezahlukene zezingxenye zinezidingo ezahlukene zokuhlolwa kobulukhuni. Isibonelo, izingxenye ezibalulekile zezinjini zezimoto zidinga ukunemba okuphezulu kakhulu kobulukhuni ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza ngaphansi kokusebenza komthwalo omkhulu; kuyilapho ukuhlolwa kobulukhuni kwezinye izingxenye ezijwayelekile ezenziwe ngomshini kugxile kakhulu ekusebenzeni kahle kokuhlola. Ngakho-ke, lapho ukhetha umhloli wobulukhuni, kufanele uqale ucacise izinto, usayizi, ukuma kanye nobubanzi bobulukhuni bezingxenye ezizohlolwa. Ezingxenyeni ezinobubanzi bobulukhuni, kufanele ukhethe umhloli wobulukhuni weRockwell ongashintsha phakathi kwezikali ezahlukene, njengezikali ezivamile ze-HRA, HRB, HRC, ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zokuhlola ezahlukahlukene. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uma ucabangela usayizi nesimo sezingxenye, uma kuyingxenye encane yokunemba, udinga ukukhetha umhloli wobulukhuni onekhanda lokulinganisa elinokunemba okuphezulu elingazivumelanisa nezimo eziyinkimbinkimbi; ezingxenyeni ezinkulu, kufanele unake isikhala sokulinganisa kanye nomthamo wokuthwala womhloli wobulukhuni ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukuhlolwa kungaqedwa kahle.
(2) Izinga lokuzenzakalela
Ukuze kuxazululwe inkinga yokungasebenzi kahle ekuhlolweni kwesisindo, izinga lokuzenzakalela komhloli wobulukhuni liyisici esibalulekile. Ngaphezu kokuqedwa ngokuzenzakalela komsebenzi womjikelezo wokuhlola ubulukhuni womhloli wobulukhuni wokuphakamisa ikhanda okuzenzakalelayo, kufanele futhi kuqashelwe ukuthi ngabe unomsebenzi wokulayisha nokukhipha ngokuzenzakalelayo. Ngokuhlanganisa uhlelo lwengalo noma ibhande lokuhambisa oluzenzakalelayo lwerobhothi, ukulayisha nokukhipha izingxenye ngokuzenzakalelayo kungafinyelelwa, kuncishiswe kakhulu ukungenelela ngesandla futhi kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kokuhlola. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umhloli wobulukhuni ozenzakalelayo kufanele futhi abe nomsebenzi wokulinganisa okuzenzakalelayo, futhi imishini kufanele ilinganiswe njalo ukuqinisekisa ukunemba nokuvumelana kwemiphumela yokuhlolwa nokunciphisa ingozi yokuhlolwa okubangelwa amaphutha emishini.
(3) Ukuqina nokuqina kwemishini
Ngenxa yokuqina okukhulu kokuhlolwa kwe-batch, umhloli wobulukhuni udinga ukusebenza kahle isikhathi eside. Lapho sikhetha imodeli, kufanele sinake inqubo yokukhiqiza nezinto zomshini, bese sikhetha umhloli wobulukhuni osebenzisa izinto ezisezingeni eliphezulu kanye nezinqubo zokukhiqiza ngokunemba ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza nokuqina kwayo ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukulula kokugcinwa kwemishini akufanele kunganakwa. Izingxenye okulula ukuzihlukanisa nokuzishintsha, kanye nohlelo olucacile lokuhlonza amaphutha kunganciphisa izindleko zokugcinwa kanye nesikhathi sokungasebenzi kwemishini futhi kuqinisekise ukuqhubeka komsebenzi wokuhlola.
2. Izinzuzo zomhloli wokuqina ozenzakalelayo
(1) Ukuthuthukiswa kokuhlanganiswa kwemigqa yokukhiqiza
Umhloli wobulukhuni onekhanda lokulinganisa elizenzakalelayo ungangeniswa kalula emgqeni wokukhiqiza, kodwa kusenendawo yokwenza ngcono ukuhlanganiswa kwawo nomugqa wokukhiqiza. Ezisetshenzisweni ezisebenzayo, umhloli wobulukhuni ungaxhunywa ngaphandle komthungo neminye imishini emgqeni wokukhiqiza ngomklamo owenziwe ngokwezifiso. Isibonelo, ungaxhunywa nemishini yokucubungula izingxenye ukuze kwenziwe ukuhlolwa kobulukhuni ngokushesha ngemva kokuba ukucutshungulwa kwezingxenye kuqediwe, ukuze kutholakale izinkinga zekhwalithi ngesikhathi futhi kugwenywe imikhiqizo engafaneleki ukuthi ingene enkambisweni elandelayo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isivinini sokuthola kanye nemodi yokusebenza yomhloli wobulukhuni kungalungiswa ngokuya ngokuhlelwa kanye nesigqi sokukhiqiza somugqa wokukhiqiza ukuze kufezwe izinga eliphezulu lokufana phakathi kwenqubo yokuthola kanye nenqubo yokukhiqiza, ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza.
(2) Ukuhlolwa kobulukhuni ku-inthanethi kuyasebenza, konga amandla futhi konga isikhathi.
1. Ukutholwa kobuhlakani bokwenziwa: Kuhlanganiswe nobuchwepheshe bobuhlakani bokwenziwa, umhloli wobulukhuni unikezwe amakhono okuhlaziya ahlakaniphile. Ngokufunda nokuhlaziya inani elikhulu ledatha yokuhlola yomlando, imodeli yokuhlobana phakathi kobulukhuni nezinye izinkomba zokusebenza kwezingxenye (njengamandla, ukumelana nokuguguleka, njll.) iyasungulwa. Lapho kutholwa ubulukhuni obungavamile, uhlelo lungaphetha ngokuzenzakalelayo izinkinga zekhwalithi ezingaba khona futhi lunikeze iziphakamiso zokuthuthukisa ezifanele ukusiza ochwepheshe ukuthola ngokushesha imbangela yenkinga futhi bathuthukise inqubo yokukhiqiza. Sebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-Intanethi Yezinto ukuze uqaphele ukuqapha okude kanye nokuxilongwa komhloli wobulukhuni. Abasebenzi bangabuka isimo sokusebenza, idatha yokuhlola kanye nemingcele yemishini yomhloli wobulukhuni ngesikhathi sangempela ngamadivayisi asethemini afana namaselula namakhompyutha. Lapho imishini yehluleka, uhlelo lungathumela ngokuzenzakalelayo umlayezo we-alamu, futhi ngomsebenzi wokuxilonga okude, lusize ochwepheshe ukuxazulula ngokushesha imbangela yokwehluleka, benze ukulungiswa okude noma baqondise ukulungiswa kwendawo, banciphise isikhathi sokungasebenzi kwemishini, futhi bathuthukise ukusetshenziswa kwemishini. Ukuhlolwa kwe-inthanethi kulula futhi kuyashesha, kanye nokuhlolwa kobulukhuni beqembu. Kwezinye izimo zokukhiqiza eziyinkimbinkimbi, ukuhlolwa okukodwa kobulukhuni kweRockwell kungase kungakwazi ukuhlangabezana ngokugcwele nezidingo zokulawula ikhwalithi. Ngakho-ke, isihloli sokuqina se-Rockwell esiphakamisa ngokuzenzakalelayo esinekhanda lokulinganisa singasetshenziswa kanye nesihloli sokuqina kwe-inthanethi esisebenzisa i-manipulator. Le mishini ingathuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokutholwa ngokuya ngezidingo ezahlukene zokutholwa kwezingxenye futhi inikeze ukwesekwa kwedatha okuphelele kokuhlolwa kwekhwalithi yezingxenye.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Meyi-22-2025
