Umhloli wobulukhuni be-Universal empeleni uyithuluzi lokuhlola eliphelele elisekelwe ezindinganisweni ze-ISO ne-ASTM, okuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi benze ukuhlolwa kobulukhuni be-Rockwell, Vickers kanye ne-Brinell kumathuluzi afanayo. Umhloli wobulukhuni be-universal uhlolwa ngokusekelwe ezimisweni ze-Rockwell, Brinell, kanye ne-Vickers kunokusebenzisa ubudlelwano bokuguqulwa kohlelo lobulukhuni ukuthola amanani amaningi obulukhuni.
Izikali ezintathu zobulukhuni ezifanele ukulinganisa izinto zokusebenza
Isikali sobulukhuni se-HB Brinell sifanelekela ukulinganisa ubulukhuni bensimbi ephothiwe, ama-alloy angenayo i-ferrous, kanye nezinsimbi ezahlukahlukene ezifakwe insimbi nezithambile. Asifanelekela ukulinganisa amasampula noma izingcezu zokusebenza eziqinile kakhulu, ezincane kakhulu, ezincane kakhulu, futhi ezingavumeli ukubhoboka okukhulu ebusweni.
Isikali sobulukhuni se-HR Rockwell sifanelekile: ukulinganisa ubulukhuni bokuhlola isikhunta, ukucima, ukucima kanye nokushisa izingxenye eziphathwe ngokushisa.
Isikali sobulukhuni be-HV Vickers sifanelekela ukukala ubulukhuni bamasampula nezingxenye ezinezindawo ezincane kanye namanani aphezulu obulukhuni, ubulukhuni beleya noma izembozo ezifakwe ngaphakathi ngemva kokwelashwa okuhlukahlukene kobuso, kanye nobulukhuni bezinto ezincane.
Uhla olusha lwabahloli bokuqina be-universal
Okuhlukile kumhloli wobulukhuni wendabuko ojwayelekile: umhloli wobulukhuni wesizukulwane esisha ojwayelekile usebenzisa ubuchwepheshe benzwa yamandla kanye nohlelo lokuphendula lwamandla oluvaliwe ukuze kuthathelwe indawo imodeli yokulawula ukulayisha isisindo, okwenza ukulinganisa kube lula kanye nenani elilinganisiwe lizinze kakhudlwana.
Izinga lokuzikhethela lokuzenzakalela: uhlobo lokuphakamisa ikhanda lomshini okuzenzakalelayo, uhlobo lokubonisa isikrini sedijithali, uhlobo lokulinganisa ikhompyutha
Ukukhethwa kwamandla okuhlola, imodi yokubonisa ubulukhuni kanye nesisombululo sobulukhuni
I-Rockwell: 60kgf (588.4N), 100kgf (980.7N), 150kgf (1471N)
I-Rockwell Engaphezulu: 15kg (197.1N), 30kg (294.2N), 45kg (491.3N) (ongakukhetha)
UBrinell: 5, 6.25, 10, 15.625, 25, 30, 31.25, 62.5, 100, 125, 187.5kgf (49.03, 61.3, 98.07, 153.2, 245.2, 294.2, 306.5, 612.9, 980.7, 1226, 1839N)
Ama-Vickers: 5, 10, 20, 30, 50, 100, 120kgf (49.03, 98.07, 196.1, 294.2, 490.3, 980.7, 1176.8N)
Imodi yokubonisa inani lokuqina: Isibonisi sesikrini sokuthinta se-Rockwell, isibonisi sesikrini sokuthinta/ikhompyutha se-Brinell ne-Vickers.
Ukulungiswa kokuqina: 0.1HR (Rockwell); 0.1HB (Brinnell); 0.1HV (Vickers)
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Novemba-24-2023
